[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.m40.cz\/proc-jsou-spolecenske-normy-v-ruznych-zemich-odlisne\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.m40.cz\/proc-jsou-spolecenske-normy-v-ruznych-zemich-odlisne\/","headline":"Pro\u010d jsou spole\u010densk\u00e9 normy v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch odli\u0161n\u00e9","name":"Pro\u010d jsou spole\u010densk\u00e9 normy v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch odli\u0161n\u00e9","description":"Snad ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1rod m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed specifickou kulturu. Ta zahrnuje nejen tradice a zvyky, ale tak\u00e9 celkov\u00fd pohled na sv\u011bt a hodnoty, kter\u00e9 vyzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pak dv\u011b populace jsou, a to jak v\u00a0prostoru, tak v\u00a0\u010dase, t\u00edm odli\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budou. Koneckonc\u016f je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee co je v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 zemi pova\u017eov\u00e1no za p\u0159ijateln\u00e9, je v\u00a0jin\u00e9 absolutn\u00edm tabu. […]","datePublished":"2023-01-09","dateModified":"2023-01-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.m40.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.m40.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"m40.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.m40.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/dite4_10_7.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.m40.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/dite4_10_7.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.m40.cz\/proc-jsou-spolecenske-normy-v-ruznych-zemich-odlisne\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":444,"articleBody":"Snad ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1rod m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed specifickou kulturu. Ta zahrnuje nejen tradice a zvyky, ale tak\u00e9 celkov\u00fd pohled na sv\u011bt a hodnoty, kter\u00e9 vyzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pak dv\u011b populace jsou, a to jak v\u00a0prostoru, tak v\u00a0\u010dase, t\u00edm odli\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budou. Koneckonc\u016f je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee co je v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 zemi pova\u017eov\u00e1no za p\u0159ijateln\u00e9, je v\u00a0jin\u00e9 absolutn\u00edm tabu.\u00a0Zde n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee zaj\u00edmat d\u016fvod tohoto kulturn\u00edho rozd\u011blen\u00ed. P\u0159eci jen, v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 vze\u0161li v\u00a0podstat\u011b z\u00a0jednoho m\u00edsta, z\u00a0rovn\u00edkov\u00e9 Afriky. Odtud se postupn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Dalo by se tedy p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee budou stejn\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti tomu v\u0161ak tak nen\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0D\u016fvod\u016f je hned n\u011bkolik, a jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich je i evoluce, tedy p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed nov\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. To toti\u017e zahrnovalo nejen zm\u011bnu obsahu melaninu v\u00a0k\u016f\u017ei v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na dostupnosti slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla, ale tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 zvyky.\u00a0V\u00edme nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee muslimov\u00e9 nejed\u00ed vep\u0159ov\u00e9 maso. Jist\u011b, v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o ryze kulturn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, av\u0161ak z\u00a0historick\u00e9ho hlediska d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl. Toto n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b vzniklo na arabsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b, tedy v\u00a0hork\u00fdch pou\u0161tn\u00edch oblastech. A pr\u00e1v\u011b vep\u0159ov\u00e9 maso se za t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek zdaleka nejrychleji kazilo, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e se tehdy upravovalo na dlouh\u00e9 cesty p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm su\u0161en\u00edm. Jeho konzumace tedy nebyla bezpe\u010dn\u00e1, a nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee se stala zapov\u011bzenou.\u00a0\u00a0Svou roli v\u0161ak hraje tak\u00e9 historie. Pokud se dan\u00fd n\u00e1rod musel po dlouhou dobu br\u00e1nit n\u00e1jezdn\u00edk\u016fm, budou jeho zvyky tomuto odpov\u00eddat, a to i v\u00a0dob\u011b m\u00edru. Naopak zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 pro\u017eila prakticky celou svou historii bez jedin\u00e9ho konfliktu (i kdy\u017e takov\u00fdch je velmi, velmi m\u00e1lo), bude naopak reflektovat jin\u00fd zp\u016fsob my\u0161len\u00ed. A vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee dva dnes soused\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1ty mohou m\u00edt zcela odli\u0161nou historii, nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee se li\u0161\u00ed i zvyky sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed. I kdy\u017e je pravdou, \u017ee tyto rozd\u00edly obvykle nejsou tak v\u00fdrazn\u00e9.\u00a0To v\u0161e se v\u0161ak prom\u00edt\u00e1 nejen do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota lid\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad do jejich um\u011bleck\u00e9 tvorby. Sta\u010d\u00ed si pustit filmy z\u00a0n\u011bkolika r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed, a rozd\u00edl je na prvn\u00ed pohled patrn\u00fd. A to je dob\u0159e. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si tak m\u016f\u017ee vybrat to, co mu vyhovuje.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d jsou spole\u010densk\u00e9 normy v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch odli\u0161n\u00e9","item":"https:\/\/www.m40.cz\/proc-jsou-spolecenske-normy-v-ruznych-zemich-odlisne\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]