[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.m40.cz\/staroveci-rekove-na-mori\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.m40.cz\/staroveci-rekove-na-mori\/","headline":"STAROV\u011aC\u00cd \u0158EKOV\u00c9 NA MO\u0158I","name":"STAROV\u011aC\u00cd \u0158EKOV\u00c9 NA MO\u0158I","description":"Jako kotvu na t\u011bchto lod\u00edch vyu\u017e\u00edvali balvany, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipevnili lanem. \u0158ekov\u00e9 se rovn\u011b\u017e sna\u017eili sv\u00e9 lod\u011b ka\u017edou noc vytahovat na pevninu. Lod\u011b m\u011bly \u010dtvercov\u00e9 plachty a byly nat\u0159en\u00e9 na \u010derno. P\u0159\u00edd\u011b lod\u00ed nat\u00edrali na \u010dervenou.
 Dlouhou dobu byla jedin\u00fdm \u0159eck\u00fdm plavidlem tzv. monor\u00e9ma. Tato lo\u010f m\u011bla jednu \u0159adu vesel a hlavn\u00ed zbran\u00ed byl kloun na […]","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.m40.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.m40.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"m40.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.m40.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308425_w1715_t1519485950.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.m40.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308425_w1715_t1519485950.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.m40.cz\/staroveci-rekove-na-mori\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":411,"articleBody":"Jako kotvu na t\u011bchto lod\u00edch vyu\u017e\u00edvali balvany, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipevnili lanem. \u0158ekov\u00e9 se rovn\u011b\u017e sna\u017eili sv\u00e9 lod\u011b ka\u017edou noc vytahovat na pevninu. Lod\u011b m\u011bly \u010dtvercov\u00e9 plachty a byly nat\u0159en\u00e9 na \u010derno. P\u0159\u00edd\u011b lod\u00ed nat\u00edrali na \u010dervenou.
 Dlouhou dobu byla jedin\u00fdm \u0159eck\u00fdm plavidlem tzv. monor\u00e9ma. Tato lo\u010f m\u011bla jednu \u0159adu vesel a hlavn\u00ed zbran\u00ed byl kloun na p\u0159\u00eddi. M\u011bla obd\u00e9ln\u00edkovou plachtu a jeden st\u011b\u017ee\u0148. Monor\u00e9my m\u011bli nej\u010dast\u011bji patn\u00e1ct nebo dvacet p\u00e1r\u016f vesel. Po\u017eadavky na rychlost se ale za\u010daly zvy\u0161ovat, tak\u017ee se musel za\u010d\u00edt zvy\u0161ovat i po\u010det vesel. N\u00e1sledn\u011b tak byly vymy\u0161leny tzv. di\u00e9ry s dv\u011bma \u0159adami vesel nad sebou.
 Hlavn\u00edm \u201emotorem\u201c lod\u00ed byli vesla\u0159i. V ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b byla vesla jinak dlouh\u00e1, a to podle toho, jak byla vzd\u00e1lena od hladiny. Vesla\u0159i poch\u00e1zeli ze \u010dtvrt\u00e9 majetkov\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Nejh\u016f\u0159e na tom byli vesla\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed sed\u011bli na spodn\u00edch lavi\u010dk\u00e1ch. Ty byly um\u00edst\u011bny p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u016fl metru nad vodn\u00ed hladinou, mu\u017ei tak byli neust\u00e1le mok\u0159\u00ed a tak\u00e9 hrozilo, \u017ee utonou, pokud se proraz\u00ed bok lod\u011b.
 Hlavn\u00ed zbran\u00ed byl kloun. Zp\u016fsob boje byl jednoduch\u00fd, sna\u017eit se klounem prorazit nep\u0159\u00e1telskou lo\u010f. Boje se obvykle odehr\u00e1valy bl\u00edzko pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, proto\u017ee lod\u011b nem\u011bly dostatek \u00falo\u017en\u00e9ho prostoru na z\u00e1soby, proto nemohli vyplout nikam daleko.
 V boj\u00edch se tak\u00e9 krom\u011b klounu pou\u017e\u00edvali dva bojov\u00e9 man\u00e9vry. Prvn\u00ed byl man\u00e9vr diekpl\u00fas, kdy bylo nutn\u00e9 lod\u011b se\u0159adit do linie, kter\u00e1 pak plula kolmo na linii soupe\u0159e. Druh\u00fdm man\u00e9vrem byl peripl\u00fas, kdy \u0161lo bu\u010f o obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel nebo o \u00fatok na z\u00e1\u010f protivn\u00edka.
 Jednou z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed je tzv. Tri\u00e9ra , ta byla vyvinuta na p\u0159elomu 4. a 5. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. Tyto lod\u011b m\u011bly obd\u00e9ln\u00edkovou plachtu a jednu nebo dva st\u011b\u017en\u011b.
 Starov\u011bk\u00e9 lod\u011b byly velmi dlouh\u00e9 a nem\u011bly dostate\u010dn\u00fd \u00falo\u017en\u00fd prostor. Nemohli z\u016fst\u00e1vat moc dlouho na mo\u0159i. Proto se vytahovali na b\u0159eh pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto, klidn\u011b i dvakr\u00e1t denn\u011b. Vytahovaly se na pl\u00e1\u017e p\u0159i \u0161patn\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed, na noci i ve chv\u00edli, kdy pos\u00e1dka ob\u011bdvala.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"STAROV\u011aC\u00cd \u0158EKOV\u00c9 NA MO\u0158I","item":"https:\/\/www.m40.cz\/staroveci-rekove-na-mori\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]